Rat Glutathione (GSH) ELISA Kit

Rat Glutathione (GSH) ELISA Kit

(Used in serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant and biological fluid)

principle

This experiment uses the double antibody sandwich ABC-ELISA method. Coated with anti-rat GSH monoclonal antibody on the enzyme-labeled plate, GSH in the standard and the sample is combined with the monoclonal antibody, biotinylated anti-rat GSH is added to form an immune complex connected to the plate, horseradish peroxid The enzyme-labeled Streptavidin is combined with biotin, the substrate working solution is added, and the final solution is added with sulfuric acid. The OD value is measured at 450nm. The GSH concentration is proportional to the OD value. The GSH in the specimen can be obtained by drawing a standard curve concentration.

Kit composition (stored at 2-8 ° C)

Coated Wells

96 wells

Enzyme Conjugate

12ml

10 × Sample Buffer

12ml

20 × concentrated washing solution (Wash Buffer)

50ml

Standards (Standards): 1.2nmol / bottle

2 bottles

Substrate working solution (TMB Solution)

12ml

The first antibody working solution (Biotinylated Antibody)

12ml

Stop Solution (Stop Solution)

12ml

Prepare reagents and collect blood samples

1. Collect specimens: serum, plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin anticoagulation), cell culture supernatant, tissue homogenate, etc. as soon as possible, stored at 2-8 ℃ for 48 hours; longer time must be frozen (-20 ℃ Or -70 ℃), avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Serum and plasma were diluted 1: 100 (take 10ul, add 990ul of specimen dilution, 100-fold dilution), and urine were 2-fold diluted (take 100ul, add specimen dilution of 100ul, 2-fold dilution) and then test. The cell culture supernatant can be directly tested without dilution.

2. Standard solution preparation: add 0.3ml of distilled water to mix well before use to make a solution of 4000pmol / ml. Set 8 standard tubes, and add 200ul of sample diluent to each tube. Add 200ul of the standard solution of 4000pmol / ml to the first tube and mix it. Repeat the double dilution in this way, draw 200ul from the seventh tube and discard. The eighth tube is a blank control.

3. The 10 × specimen dilution is diluted 1:10 with distilled water (example: 1ml concentrated dilution + 9ml distilled water).

4. Washing solution: 1:20 dilution with redistilled water (example: 1ml concentrated washing solution is added with 19ml of redistilled water)

Testing procedures

1. Add sample: add 100ul of standard or sample to be tested to each well, mix the reaction plate thoroughly and place at 37 ℃ for 120 minutes.

2. Wash the plate: wash the reaction plate 4-6 times with the washing solution, and print it on the filter paper.

3. Add 100ul of the first antibody working solution to each well. The reaction plate was mixed thoroughly and then placed at 37 ° C for 60 minutes.

4. Wash board: same as above.

5. Add 100ul of enzyme-labeled antibody working solution to each well. Place the reaction plate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes.

6. Wash board: same as above.

7. Add 100ul of substrate working solution to each well, and place in a dark place at 37 ℃ for 15 minutes.

8. Add 100ul of stop solution to each well and mix well.

9. Measure absorbance at 450nm with a microplate reader within 30 minutes.

Result calculation and judgment

1. All OD values ​​should be calculated after subtracting the blank value.

2. Take the standard products 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.2, and 0 pmol / ml as the abscissa, and the OD value as the ordinate.

3. Find the corresponding GSH content on the graph according to the OD value of the sample, and then multiply it by the dilution factor.

Kit performance

1. Sensitivity: The minimum GSH detection concentration is less than 15 pmol/ml.

2. Specificity: simultaneous detection of recombinant or natural rat GSH. Does not cross-react with other cytokines in rats.

3. Repeatability: The coefficient of variation within the board and the board is less than 10.2%.

Precautions

1. The above standard holes and samples to be tested are recommended to be re-holes, and the standard curve should be made at the same time for each measurement.

2. The washing process is critical. Insufficient washing will lead to an increase in accuracy error and OD value.

3. After opening the slats, the remaining slats should be sealed again to keep the slats dry.

4. This kit should be stored in a 4oC refrigerator.

5. This kit is for scientific research only, not for clinical diagnosis!